Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5]
and target 8
,
[ [1, 7], [1, 2, 5], [2, 6], [1, 1, 6]]
这道题和combination sum非常像,只是需要注意,这个需要判断是不是重复的,因为input是可能有重复值的。可以用contains来判断是否有重复,但是很慢,比较妙的是添加的时候就判断了。
用contains判断
public class Solution { List
> result; List current; public List
> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) { result = new ArrayList<>(); if (candidates == null || candidates.length == 0) { return result; } current = new ArrayList<>(); Arrays.sort(candidates); helper(candidates, target, 0); return result; } public void helper(int[] candidates, int target, int start) { if (target < 0) { return; } if (target == 0) { List tmp = new ArrayList<>(current); if (!result.contains(tmp)) { result.add(new ArrayList<>(current)); } return; } for (int i = start; i < candidates.length && target >= candidates[i]; i++) { current.add(candidates[i]); helper(candidates, target - candidates[i], i + 1); current.remove(current.size() - 1); } }}
添加时判断
public class Solution { List
> result; List current; public List
> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) { result = new ArrayList<>(); if (candidates == null || candidates.length == 0) { return result; } current = new ArrayList<>(); Arrays.sort(candidates); helper(candidates, target, 0); return result; } public void helper(int[] candidates, int target, int start) { if (target < 0) { return; } if (target == 0) { List tmp = new ArrayList<>(current); result.add(new ArrayList<>(current)); return; } for (int i = start; i < candidates.length && target >= candidates[i]; i++) { if (i > start && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) { continue; } current.add(candidates[i]); helper(candidates, target - candidates[i], i + 1); current.remove(current.size() - 1); } }}
需注意这种判断方式不适合可重复取同一个数字的情况(也就是不适合combination sum lintcode), 因为重复取的时候start一直在左边,所以重复的数字也会被加进去,会导致重复的结果。